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Re: 10 F2XX , PWM ???
#2
版主
版主


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-------> btfsc STATUS,2 <-----------------

測試 Status Register 中的第二個 Bit 是否為零?

而這第二 bit 也就是 Zero Flag, 可以將程式改寫成更人性化一點如下所示:

btfsc STATUS,Z --> 其中的 "Z" 已經在 INC 檔裡定義過了


PIC10F206.inc ----------------------------------------------
;----- STATUS Bits --------------------------------------------------------

GPWUF EQU H'0007'
CWUF EQU H'0006'
NOT_TO EQU H'0004'
NOT_PD EQU H'0003'
Z EQU H'0002'
DC EQU H'0001'
C EQU H'0000'


發表於: 2005/7/15 17:47
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10 F2XX , PWM ???
#1
資深會員
資深會員


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笨鴨我 ,有個地方不了 ??????
煩請大哥能解惑囉!!! 謝謝啦 !!!!
那就是這麼個指令 讓笨鴨我左思右不解

-------> btfsc STATUS,2 <-----------------
2 又表示甚麼呢 ????


全文如下---->

; File Name:PIC10F206_04.asm, by John Massa, Nov 20, 2004, Ver 1.00
; Description: Press the pushbutton and the LED will pulsate on and off.
LIST
; P10F206.INC Standard Header File, Version 1.01 Microchip Technology, Inc.
NOLIST
#include <p10F206.inc> ; processor specific variables
; Configure: Controls the reset pin, code protect, oscillator selection, WDT.
__CONFIG _MCLRE_OFF & _CP_OFF & _WDT_OFF
;-----[Defines & Variable Assignments]---------------------------------------
cblock 0x08
COUNT ; Count buffer
COUNT1 ; Count buffer #1
PWM_BUF ; PWM buffer
endc
;-----[Reset Vector]---------------------------------------------------------
ORG 0x000 ; PIC goes here (Origin of code) after reset.
movwf OSCCAL ; Load the oscillator calibration factor.
goto init ; go to initialization routine
;-----[Initialization]-------------------------------------------------------
init
;-----[OPTION]---------------------------------------------------------------
; OPTION register controls wake on GP0,1,3 change, GP0,1,3 pull-ups, TM0, etc
movlw b'10000111' ; Set pull-ups only, max pre-scaler
OPTION ;
;-----[CMCON0]---------------------------------------------------------------
; Comparator control register
movlw b'10001111' ; Turn-off the comparator, enable the I/O pins.
movwf CMCON0
;-----[TRIS]-----------------------------------------------------------------
; TRIS (reg#) tri-state I/O register. All I/O pins default to inputs at reset.
movlw b'00001000' ; Set GPIO pin 3 to an input, pins 0 - 3 to outputs.
TRIS GPIO ; Register 06h
;-----[Main routine]---------------------------------------------------------
main ; Routine pulsates an LED connected to GP0 thru 220 Ohms
btfsc GPIO,3 ; Press the pushbutton to begin
goto main ; ...Loop, if the pushbutton is not pressed

clrf COUNT ; The reg COUNT causes the subroutine to loop 255 times.
clrf COUNT1 ; The reg COUNT1 sets the PWM value
clrf PWM_BUF ; The reg PWM_BUF holds the PWM ratio of 'on' to 'off'
bcf GPIO,0 ; Start with the LED turned off
main1
movf COUNT1,W ; Transfer the value in reg COUNT1 to reg PWM_BUF
movwf PWM_BUF
call pwm
incfsz COUNT1,F ; Has COUNT1 counted from 0 to 255?
goto main1 ; ...No, loop again
main2
decf COUNT1,F ; ...Yes, and now COUNT1 holds the decrementing PWM value
main3
movf COUNT1,W ; Transfer the value in reg COUNT1 to reg PWM_BUF
movwf PWM_BUF
call pwm
decfsz COUNT1,F ; Has COUNT1 counted from 255 to 0?
goto main3 ; ...No, loop again
goto main ; ...Yes, start over.
;-----[Subroutines]----------------------------------------------------------
pwm ; This subroutine performs pulse width modulation.
movlw 0xFF ; Move the literal count of 255 to reg 'W'
movwf COUNT ; ...then store it in the register 'COUNT'
pwm1
movf PWM_BUF,F ; Test if the register PWM_BUF is zero
btfsc STATUS,2 ; ...Is PWM_BUF = 0?
goto led_off ; ...No, not yet, skip this instruction for now.
led_on
bsf GPIO,0 ; ...Yes, set GPIO pin-1 high, turn-on the LED
decf PWM_BUF,F ; Decrement the register PWM_BUF
goto exit
led_off
bcf GPIO,0 ; Set GPIO pin-1 low, turn-off the LED
nop
goto exit ;
exit
decfsz COUNT,F ; Has this sobroutine looped 255 times?
goto pwm1 ; ...No, keep looping
retlw 0 ; ...yes, return to the calling program

END ; Directive to end the program

發表於: 2005/7/9 1:09
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